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Investment Markets Overview – w/e 25 May 2012

A new word entered the financial media this week, “Grexit,” allegedly meaning, “Germany ready to boot Greece out of the Euro.” Whatever the actual meaning Greece has remained in the Euro bloc for another week and after the 18themergency EU summit” within the past two years, held this week, policymakers appear to be no nearer a solution to the continent’s woes. If anything the situation is going from bad to worse, as the recent cracks to the German/French axis widened and the economic situation in Spain, particularly the banking system, is haemorrhaging, as evidenced by the decision to pump a further Euro 19BN of Spanish taxpayers money into Bankia, following the initial 4.5BN of only two weeks ago and adding credence to estimates for a capital shortfall of $US 250BN for Spain’s faltering banking system.

Subscribe to the Full Investment Markets Overview Newsletter which contains the following additional content:-

  • US economic statistics included April home sales . . .  

  • Euro-Zone economic data included advance consumer confidence readings for May, . . . . 

  • Out East, Japan posted a larger than expected trade deficit in April, . . .

  • The $US index . . .

  • For the commodities complex it was another down week  . . .
  • Economic data due out for a holiday shortened US trading week includes the latest on housing, May unemployment and non farm payrolls and a second look at Q112 GDP . . .
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    2. Durable Goods
    3. UK Retail Sales
    4. HK Short Selling
    5. Crude Oil Inventories: Current vs Average (Since 1984)
  • Table of 15 Indices, 11 columns of detailed information, for accurate analysis

 

A home without equity is just a rental with debt

 

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Investment Markets Overviw – w/e 18 May 2012

If we thought that last week was “trouble,”” this week could be described as “worrying.” As expected, the Greek president failed to cobble together a coalition government from the fractured political parties, hence the country will hold a second election, muted to be in mid-June, leaving uncertainty in the air. Meanwhile, credit rating agency, Moody’s, downgraded 26 Italian and 16 Spanish banks. G8 leaders, well seven plus the Russian “alternate” President, Dmitry Medvedev (as Vladimir Putin   was to busy to attend,) met up at Camp David, vowing that “Greece must keep the Euro and the G8 would do everything in their power to achieve this,” without of course saying how this could be achieved, excepting of course with the provision of yet more debt creation.

US economic statistics announced this week ……

Euro-Zone economic data released this week ….

Out East, Japan’s …..

The $US index …..

Economic data due out next week includes the latest CPI  . .

+ A list of 15 Indices is available on the full Newsletter with 11 columns of price detail information for accurate analysis


“Anticipation and planning avoids Panics”

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Investment Markets Overview – w/e 11 May 2012

Your editor omitted to confirm a “break in service” last week, due to the European, including the UK, May Day holidays, including the webmiester’s vacation. Apologies and welcome back.

What a troubled week it’s been, which included the return of the “Socialists” in France for the first time in 17 years, who state a wish to abrogate EU treaties and levy a 75% income tax on France’s wealthiest; an anti-austerity vote in Greece which saw the electorate turn away in droves from the mainstream politicians, leaving political chaos as up to 10 diverse parties horse trade their way to form a new government plus an anti-coalition vote in the UK local elections. Then we have Spain, where 10-year borrowing costs have surged above the 6% pa level once more, non-performing loans have quadrupled since 2007 to 8%, a seventeen year high, despite a six fold increase in “affordable” loans from the ECB and the country’s forth largest bank, Bankia, had to be partially nationalised, due to its immense debts and lack of collateral.

US economic statistics announced this week ……

Euro-Zone economic data released this week ….

Out East, Japan’s …..

The $US index …..

It was a tough week for commodities, . .

+ A list of 15 Indices is available on the full Newsletter with 11 columns of price detail information for accurate analysis

I could end the deficit in 5 minutes. You just pass a law that says that anytime it reaches more than 3% of GDP, all sitting members of Congress are ineligible for re-election . . . . . . . . Warren Buffett

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Investment Markets Overview – w/e 27 April 2012

Every civilised society needs and should be able to afford a social safety net for those in genuine need. However, as the EU is reluctantly finding out, ballooning social services can easily bankrupt a country during an economic downturn. America’s politicians are also in denial when it comes to the reigning back of “entitlement programmes,” such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance program, or SNAP (aka the Food Stamp program), the subject of the chart of the month section within our May Investmentmatters service. Despite the US recession “officially” ending in June 2009, there are now 46.5m citizens receiving food stamps, or 20% of all American households. Ten million of those have joined the programme since June 2009 and according to SNAP officials nearly all of the food stamp recipients get more than half of their income from government in the form of entitlement programmes.

US economic statistics announced this week ……

Euro-Zone economic data released this week ….

Out East, Japan’s …..

The $US index …..

A look at the chart … showing the World’s 10 largest employers …..

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George Washington is the only president who didn’t blame the previous administration for his troubles.”

Investment Markets Overview – w/e 20 April 2012

The “Credit Rating Agencies,” Moody’s, Standard & Poors and Fitch, names unknown to many until the financial crisis erupted, were back in the news this week. With an estimated 95% market share between them, the big three managed to miss the provision of warnings or downgrades on most of the major problem corporates’ in either the year 2000 tech bust or indeed in the lead up to the housing and 2007 bust. Following fierce criticism from bewildered creditors, the agencies have performed a far tougher stance since, particularly in respect of the growing sovereign debt situation, much to the annoyance of politicians of the countries downgraded. The establishment, slow to criticise until it has affected them, now want greater competition amongst the agencies which no doubt will include Arrow Global Ltd, a UK based company chaired by none other than George R Mathewson, the former Chief Exec/ Chairman of The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC from 2001 to 2006, ahead of RBS becoming the largest bank bailout in the World. Hmm.

US economic statistics announced this week included the April Empire manufacturing reading, which at 6.6 was way below the 18 expected and the March reading of 20.2. March housing starts also disappointed, coming in at -5.8% at 654,000 and although building permits were ahead of forecasts, the chart below shows how permits are just a shadow of their former number. Apple fell by a further 5% this week, now 10% off its 9th April high and will not be helped by it losing market share within the smart phone market, at least according to Verizon’s latest results. The Dow gained 1.4%, whilst the S&P 500 added 0.6% and the NASDAQ ended lower by 0.4%.

Euro-Zone economic data included March CPI, reported as slightly higher than consensus forecasts, at 1.3% and 2.7% annualised, whilst the April ZEW economic sentiment index rose to 13.1 against March’s 11. All eyes, however, were fixed on the Spanish and French debt auctions, which actually passed by better than many expected. Spain managed to sell Euro 2.5BN of 10 year paper at 5.74% versus the 5.4% cost required in January, whereas France had to pay 1.83% pa on 5 year debt against the 1.78% in March.

Staying with France, Presidential incumbent, Nicholas Sarkozy, faces off against the socialist rival, Francois Hollande, this weekend, in the first round of the Presidential elections. The opinion polls are suggesting a close run outcome, whist a socionomist would predict that the negative social mood amongst the French, as evidenced by the CAC stock index shown above, will see Sarkozy depart, unless there is a major rally between now and the May 6th second round.

UK CPI in March was in line with expectations, at 0.3% and 3.5% annualised, and no doubt assisted by average weekly earnings, which showed a fall to 1.1% in February versus the 1.3% witnessed in January. There was good news on the jobs front, as 3 month unemployment to February eased to 8.3% from the prior 8.4% reading. The FTSE 100 rose by 2.1%, whilst the French CAC was unchanged and the German DAX gained 2.5%.

Out East, Japan’s consumer confidence in March ticked higher than February’s reading, whilst the Reserve Bank of India surprised with a 0.5% cut in interest rates, to 7%, whilst signalling an increase in inflation. Meanwhile, confusion still reigns in respect of China’s slowdown and in particular, will it be temporary or of the hard-landing variety? A peek at China Cosco Holdings Co Ltd, which operates container ships and the Baltic Dry Index, a gauge of international freight costs, tells us much. The Nikkei fell by 0.8% whilst the Hang Seng ended higher by 1.5%

The $US index fell by 0.9% this week, at 79.2, with other losers including the $Kiwi and the Yen, off by 0.5% and 0.7%. Gainers included the British pound and the Swiss franc, higher by 1.7% and 1.2% respectively. Sovereign debt yields were volatile once more, with the UK gilt yield gaining 14bps to 2.17% , Japan’s JGB yield lower by 1bps to 0.93% whilst the German 10 year was down by 3bps at 1.71%. Meanwhile, Portugal’s 10 year yield fell by 82bps to 11.42%, whilst Irish yields rose by 3bps at 6.73%. Spanish yields dipped by 2bps at 5.94%, whilst Italian yields ended  higher by 14bps at 5.65%.The New Greek 10 year yield note jumped by 27bps to 20.9%. US Treasury 5 and 10 year yields fell, with the 5 year lower by 1% at 0.85% and the 10 year  by 1.4%, ending the week at 1.97%.

Within the commodities complex, the $crude oil price gained 1%, ending the week at $104 a barrel. The precious metals saw a divergence once more, with $Gold lower by 1%, at $1643oz, and $Silver higher by 0.5% to $31.7oz.

Next week sees the latest on home prices and advance Q112 GDP readings for the US and for the UK, with consumer confidence data due for the US, the UK and for the euro-zone. Advance PMI numbers for April will be released for the E-Z, with March durable goods orders announced for the US and March retail sales for Japan. Several countries out East report on inflation, including Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia and Japan.

Returning to the subject of credit, a euphemism for debt, the IMF and the World Bank meet up in Washington this weekend for their spring meeting. Attended by the Finance Minister’s and central bankers of the G20, the IMF head, ex French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde, will have her begging bowl at the ready, trying to drum up a further $400BN to bolster IMF resources, warning that “the euro-zone’s debt crisis presents the gravest risk to the global economic expansion.”

The solution, of course, is to ask for loans from the equally indebted other G7 members and, if at all possible without giving any increased IMF voting rights, cadge some more from the “nouveau riche emerging economies, in particular the BRICS.”

“You can’t have five wolves and one sheep voting on what to have for supper”

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Investment Markets Overview – w/e 13 April 2012

Central Banking, a global growth industry whose gatherings of late resemble the Oscar’s ceremony, has given debt accumulation a whole new meaning. The balance sheets of the G4 Central Banks, the Federal Reserve, the Bank of England, the ECB and the Bank of Japan, have ballooned to a combined $US9Trillion versus just $3.5Trillion of five years ago. Meanwhile, the “Alpha- Dog of CBs,” Ben Bernanke, said in the last of four lectures at George Washington University. “As much as possible, central banks and other regulators should try to anticipate and defuse threats to financial stability and mitigate the effects when a crisis occurs.”

US economic statistics announced this week included “inflation data” in the guise of March CPI numbers, which came in as forecast, at 0.3% and 2.7% annualised. Import prices for the same month jumped by 1.3% against the 0.8% expected and February’s -0.1%, whilst the trade deficit for February shrank by 12% to $46BN against the -$51.8BN consensus and January’s -$52.5BN. This is the lowest deficit since October 2011 and partially explains the $US strength of late, as seen in the following chart. The major stock indices saw a second consecutive week of losses, with Apple, whose parabolic rise of late adding such a positive effect on the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq, making a new all time high on Wednesday, only to fall by 6% by the week’s end The Dow and the S&P 500 fell by 1.6% and 2% respectively, whilst the NASDAQ ended lower by 2.25%.

 

Euro-Zone economic data was light this week, but included the Sentix investor confidence reading for April, which disappointed at -14.7 against the -9.1 expected. Industrial production for February came in better than forecast, at 0.5%, but all eyes remained on Italian and Spanish 10 year bond yields, which have shot up by 20% over the past month and as seen below and now show an 80% divergence against their German brethren since the Euro-Zone debt crisis commenced in 2010. The UK trade deficit for February widened by more than forecast, at -£8.77BN, whilst the March PPI number came in at 1.9% and 5.8% annualised, both far higher than predicted. The FTSE 100 fell by 1.3%, whilst the French CAC and the German DAX ended lower by 3.9% and 2.8% respectively.

Out East, Japan’s machine orders for February jumped by 4.8% against the -0.8% consensus, whilst the money supply growth for March expanded as expected by 2.6% year on year. Meanwhile, Sony Corp announced that it will cut 10,000 jobs, about 6% of its workforce, after reporting a record loss of Y520BN. The main event, however, was the Q112 GDP reading for China, which was below the forecast 8.4%, at a three year low of 8.1%, and substantially below the prior quarter’s 9.2%, despite strong loan growth, up by 40% month on month in March. Not good for the Global economy desperate for higher growth somewhere. The Nikkei fell 0.5% whilst the Hang Seng ended higher by 0.5%.

The $US ended unchanged this week, at 79.9, with gainers including the $Singapore and the Yen, higher by 1% and 0.9%. Losers included the Mexican peso and the Brazilian real, lower by 1.5% and 0.9% respectively. Sovereign debt yields saw a volatile week, once again, with the UK gilt yield falling by 12bps to 2.04% and Japan’s JGB yield lower by 5bps to 0.94% whilst the German 10 year was unchanged at 1.73%. Meanwhile, Portugal’s 10 year yield jumped by 29bps to 12.24%, whilst Irish yields fell by 5bps at 6.7%. Spanish yields climbed by 22bps at 5.96%, whilst Italian yields ended the week higher by 7bps at 5.51%.  The New Greek 10 year yield note declined by 87bps to 20.63%. US Treasury 5 and 10 year yields fell, with the 5 year lower by 15% at 0.86% and the 10 year  by 8.1%, ending the week at 1.99%.

Within the commodities complex, the $crude oil price fell by 0.5%, ending the week at $102.8 a barrel. The precious metals saw a divergence between $Gold, higher by 1.3%, at $1658oz, and $Silver, which fell by 1.1% to $31.52oz. Gold demand by jewellers, which accounts for 47% of gold purchases in 2011, slumped by 13% in H211.

Next week sees the latest on retail sales for the US, Japan and for the UK, with the March EU 25 new car registrations adding to the retail picture. Consumer confidence readings will be released for Japan and for the Euro-Zone, whilst the UK and the E_Z announces the latest on CPI. For the US we also get to see the March housing starts and existing home sales.

Returning to the ballooning of debt, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch, there was $11 Trillion of Sovereign debt in issue at the end of 2001. That figure now totals more than $31 Trillion.

 

On a debt to GDP basis we are interested to note that Japan and the US exceed that of the Euro area, yet the IMF, who are seeking extra funds from the G20, “to contain the euro-zone debt crisis,” continue to describe the US and Japan as “wealthy nations,” who need assistance from some of the other G20 countries, including ironically the Euro-Zone itself.

 

“On this day in 1976, Apple co-founder, Ronald Wayne, sold his 10% stake in Apple for $800. It would now be worth a tad over $58BN, with an annual dividend of $1BN.” …Oops!

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Investment Markets Overview – w/e 30 March 2012

It’s been a bad week for the UK Prime Minister, David Cameron, hot on the heels of being accused of presiding over a budget that robs the poor to give to the super-rich. This week a cash-for-access scandal engulfed his leadership after the Tory former treasurer, Peter Cruddas, was led into stating that he could provide access to the PM over dinner, for the right price. This price appears to be at £250,000 and for that rich backers will get access to the PM at what’s been labeled, “Dodgy Dave’s Downing Street Diner.” According to media reports, ten multi-millionaires have handed over in excess of £23m to the Conservative party since DC became the party leader in 2005. To that can be added at least a further £35m+, as 238 additional donations of more than £100,000, including 76 at a minimum of £1/4m each have allegedly been made since that date. Whilst any improprietary has yet to be proven, it does not sit well with a government who promised transparency and to clean up politics, after the MP’s expenses scandal.

US economic statistics announced during this week included the January S&P Case Shiller Home price index, which showed the 20 city average home price lower by 3.8% year on year We are interested to note, in the following chart, that average US house prices are now 35% lower than their mid 2006 high and have now fallen below the early 2009 low, suggesting more downside yet to come. March durable goods orders came in at 2.2% versus the 3% forecast, whilst the final reading of Q411 GDP remained at 3% annualised. Finally, personal incomes grew by 0.2% in February whilst personal spending jumped by 0.8%. The Dow and the S&P 500 fell by 1% and 0.8% respectively, whilst the NASDAQ rose by 0.8% after yet another bumpy week.

Euro-Zone economic data released this week was light, but included consumer and economic confidence readings for March, both of which were below consensus forecasts. The March estimate for CPI in the region was slightly above expectations, at 2.6%, but lower than February’s 2.7%. Despite the enormous liquidity provisions of the ECB of late, credit growth to non-financial Euro-Area corporations continues to deteriorate, as can be seen from the chart below. For the UK, average house prices fell by 1% in March, according to the Nationwide, versus the +0.2% forecast and net lending on dwellings were below expectations in February. M4 money supply for the same month contracted by -3.4% annualised whilst the final Q411 GDP number was revised lower to -0.3% against the earlier -0.2%. The FTSE 100 fell by 1.5%, whilst the French CAC and the German DAX ended lower by 1.5% and 0.7% respectively.

Out East, Japan’s jobless rate fell to 4.5% from January’s 4.6%, whilst household spending for the same month jumped to 2.3% against the contraction expected. Last week we showed the HSBC flash PMI reading for China, pointing to a slowing of exports and domestic demand and this week note a close correlation between it and the Singapore PMI index, suggesting a slowing down for both of these important Asia economies. The Nikkei added 0.7% whilst the Hang Seng ended lower by 0.6%.

The $US index declined by 0.4% at 79 this week, with other losers including the $OZ and the Yen, lower by 1.2% and 0.6%. Gainers included the Swedish and Norwegian Krona, higher by 1.8% and 1.1% respectively. Sovereign debt yields saw a volatile week, with the UK gilt yield falling by 7bps to 2.2% and Japan’s JGB yield lower by 4bps to 0.98% whilst the German 10 year fell by 7bps to 1.79%. Meanwhile, Portugal’s 10 year yield sank by 98bps to 11.25%, whilst Irish yields rose by 3bps at 6.74%. Spanish yields eased by 2bps at 5.33%, whilst Italian yields ended the week higher by 7bps at 5.1%.  The New Greek 10 year yield note surged by 99bps to 20.54%. US Treasury 5 and 10 year yields fell, with the 5 year lower by 3.8% at 1.04% and the 10 year  by 0.9%, ending the week at 2.22%.

Within the commodities complex, the $crude oil price fell by 3.6%, ending the week at $102.9 a barrel. The precious metals saw a second calm week, with $Gold higher by just 0.5%, at $1668oz, whilst $Silver added 0.4% to $32.2oz. At first sight the 1.8% fall for the $Gold physical price over the month of March looks benign, however, Goldmines, whether they be the North American XAU index or the South African JSE Gold index, fell by 12%+. Whilst we are not suggesting a repeat of the 2008 magnitude of fall, it is interesting to note that the mines led the metal price lower, which is being repeated now.

Next week’s sees interest rate reviews by the ECB and the Bank of England MPC plus the latest PMI data for the UK and for the Euro-Zone. The E-Z also releases February unemployment numbers and retail sales data, whilst Japan announces February CPI and housing starts. It’s a busy week for the US, including the latest on vehicle sales, consumer credit, ISM data and unemployment.

Returning to those out of touch politicians and other establishment figures, the clueless Bank of England governor, Mervyn King, suggested this week that UK pensioners have exaggerated the effects of QE has had on their incomes.

A combination of falling asset values, caused by a debt bubble, presided over by Merv and other central Bankers, plus the desired effects of lowering interest rates and hence annuity rates, have seen pensions

taken today versus five years ago collapse by over 30%, not to mention the negative real return that savers, mainly the elderly, receive on any other deposit capital. Coincidentally, a recent report by ING bank included the chart above, which actually shows that 10 year US and UK bond yields have risen immediately after the QE announcements, albeit that in both cases yields have fallen over the past five years. We would suggest that it is more to do with a,” collective social mood change,” to one of caution and fear, following the onset of the 2007 financial crisis, that has stampeded investors into the “perceived safety of sovereign debt.” Either way, as the “governor” and most other senior bureaucrats continue to benefit from tax-payer funded gold plated pension arrangements, it belies another of “Dodgy Dave’s” maxims that, “we are all in this together.”

A recent comment by a UK resident on “fairness” relates as follows:-

I had my census paperwork returned to me as where it said do you have any dependents I put:-

Yes, MP’s, MEP’s, Government in general, Asylum Seekers, Prisoners, The entire cast of the Jeremy Kyle show,  the lazy, The people of Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and half of eastern Europe, The RBS, The Northern Rock (at the time), And Greedy Bankers in general.”

I would have put more but the space was quite limited.

Due to the Easter holiday break next weekend, “week ending” will resume on the 13th April 2012.

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Investment Markets Overview – w/e 23 March 2012

In a further blow to the credibility of the US financial markets, its lead regulator, the SEC, has sided with Goldman Sachs (yes, that firm again), stating that GS did not have to “review their executive compensation packages,” as has been requested by a group of religious institutions who hold Goldman shares, effectively endorsing the real “God’s work,” as done by GS, according to its boss, Lloyd Blankfein. Meanwhile, Bloomberg News has allegedly obtained a copy of a memo drafted by the former MF Global CEO, (and former GS CEO, Democrat Senator and Governor of New Jersey, ) Jon Corzine, that he gave direct instructions to transfer $200m from a customer fund account to meet an overdraft in one of MF’s brokerage accounts with JP Morgan Chase Bank , just days before MF Global filed for bankruptcy, leaving a $1.6BN shortfall within its “segregated customer accounts,” which regulators, the bankruptcy trustees, Congress, not to mention the beleaguered former clients’ have been seeking answers to over the four long months since MF went bust

US economic statistics announced during this week were mostly housing related and the data, like the economic data in general of late, was mixed. Whilst building permits for February came in higher than forecast, housing starts were below expectations, actually contracting by -1.1%. Existing home sales for the same month fell by -0.9% versus the+ 0.9% forecast, whilst new home sales fell by -1.6%, a second consecutive month of falls, albeit that at least the median sales price achieved was 6.2% higher year on year. The chart below shows that the only decent spike of revival to home ownership came from the tax break offered during the initial stages of the financial crisis. The Dow and the S&P 500 fell by 1.2% and 0.5% respectively, whilst the NASDAQ rose by 0.4% after a bumpy week.

Euro-Zone economic data was light this week but included March advance readings for PMI manufacturing and services, which both came in below consensus forecasts. For the UK, aside of the February CPI numbers, which at 0.6% and 3.4% annualised were higher than expected and disappointing retail sales and consumer confidence data for the same month, the main event was the March budget., which fiscally was broadly neutral, albeit that the forecast GDP growth for the next year or so looks ambitious. Government spending must continue to fall and as can be seen from the chart below, it’s likely to be within the area of welfare. The FTSE 100 fell by 1.9%, whilst the French CAC and the German DAX ended lower by 3.3% by 2.3% respectively.

Out East, Japan’s February department store sales fell by -1.8% year on year but there was an unexpected trade surplus for the same month. Elsewhere, there was further evidence of weakness for China’s manufacturing sector, as shown within the HSBC flash PMI reading, which has a higher weighting of small and medium size businesses compared with the official data, but points to a slowing of exports and domestic demand nether the less. The Nikkei fell by 1.1% whilst the Hang Seng ended lower by 3%.

The $US index declined by 0.6% at 79.35 this week, with other losers including the $OZ and the $Kiwi, lower by 1.2% and 0.8%. Gainers included the Yen and the Swiss franc, higher by 1.3% and 0.8% respectively. Sovereign debt yields were mixed but with a lower bias this week, with the UK gilt yield falling by 17bps to 2.27% and Japan’s JGB yield easing by 2bps to 1.02% whilst the German 10 year fell by 19bps to 1.86%. Meanwhile, Portugal’s 10 year yield sank by 104bps to 12.23%, whilst Irish yields slipped by 6bps at 6.71%. Spanish yields rose by 17bps at 5.35%, an eight week high, whilst Italian yields ended the week higher by 18bps at 5.03%.  The New Greek 10 year yield note surged by 177bps to 19.55%. US Treasury 5 and 10 year yields fell, with the 5 year lower by 2.9% at 1.08% and the 10 year  by 2.65%, ending the week at 2.24%.

Within the commodities complex, the $crude oil price eased by 0.3% or 7 cents, ending the week at $106.7 a barrel and judging by US domestic demand for gasoline, it may be at a turning point. The precious metals had a quieter week, with $Gold ranging within a 1% arc before ending the week unchanged, at $1660oz, whilst $Silver gave up 1.7% to $32.1oz.

Next week’s economic data due for release includes the latest on consumer confidence for the US, the UK and for the Euro-Zone and a final reading on Q411 GDP for the US and for the UK. The US also releases the latest on house prices, durable goods orders and personal incomes against expenditures, whilst the UK announces February net consumer credit figures. For Japan the February retail sales, unemployment numbers plus the official CPI reading for the same month are due.

Returning to the financial markets we observe more conflicting views of late. The new boy at the ECB, ex Goldman Sachs employee, Mario Draghi, said in an interview that, “the worst of the sovereign debt crisis is over”, whilst James Bullard, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis, suggested in a speech this week that the “US economy may expand by 3% this year”.  Meanwhile, Investors Intelligence notes that corporate insiders are now selling shares at levels associated with “near panic action.” The firm notes that since corporate insiders typically receive stock as part of their compensation, it is normal for insiders to sell about 2 shares on the open market for every share they purchase. Recently, however, insider sales have been running at a pace of more than 8-to-1. The dollar amounts are even more lopsided, as another firm, Trim Tabs, reports that the recent pace of $13 of insider sales for every $1 of purchases are associated almost exclusively with intermediate market peaks.

 

 “Corruption is authority plus monopoly minus transparency.” 

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Investment Markets Overview – w/e 16 March 2012

Goldman Sachs, perhaps the most revered and hated bank on the planet, was back in the news this week, not that they will have enjoyed what was said. Former executive, Greg Smith, resigned this week with an op-ed in the New York Times, lambasting his former employer for a catalogue of alleged bad, if not criminal, practices, suggesting that the firm was “toxic and destructive.” The problem for Goldman is its unparalleled success during the long bull market from the early 80’s until the late 1990s, including its “incestuous relationship” with government, which moved up a gear when Robert Rubin became the first GS CEO to assume the role of US Treasury secretary. Former Goldman people are in almost every major government in Europe as well. In a secular bear market, Wall St recrimination reigns and GS was always going to be a magnet for blame surrounding the activities leading up to the 2007 financial crisis.

US economic statistics announced during this week included February advance retail sales, which grew at the forecast 1.1%. March Empire manufacturing came in at 20.2 versus the 17.5 expected and the Fed left interest rates on hold as the provisional consumer confidence reading for March disappointed. February CPI was as forecast at 2.9% annualised with many policy makers “scratching their heads,” as to why it’s not higher, considering the huge stimulus efforts of late. A clue to this is in the “velocity of money”, as can be seen in the chart below. You can create as much credit as you like, but if fewer people wish to borrow or lend, it’s de-flationary. The Dow and the S&P 500 gained 2.4% each, whilst the NASDAQ rose by 2.2%.

Euro-Zone CPI rose by 0.5% in February and by 2.7% year on year, as forecast, whilst the ZEW economic sentiment reading for March came in at 11 versus February’s -8.1.Outside of the EU Norway’s central bank cut interest rates by 0.25% to 1.5%, following December’s 0.5% reduction in a futile attempt to curb the relentless appreciation of the Krona. One only has to take a look at the relationship of Crude Oil prices (red line) and the $US/NK inverted (black line) to realise what drives the Krona. The UK trade deficit widened to -£7.5BN in January whilst 3 month unemployment to January remained steady at 8.4%. The FTSE 100 ended higher by 1.3%, whilst the French CAC and the German DAX gained 3.1% by 4% respectively.

Out East, Japan’s February consumer confidence reading was below expectations, whilst the countries massive debt load, at nearly 200% of GDP and funded mainly domestically by an aging population, needs $566BN of new debt to fund a record 49% of the upcoming fiscal year’s budget,.equivalent to 10% of GDP. Between March and May it faces $1.5Trillion in debt redemptions, roughly equivalent to the GDP of Canada. Elsewhere, China had a trade deficit of $31.5BN in February, the largest since 1989. The Nikkei gained 2% whilst the Hang Seng ended low higher by 1.1%.

The $US index slipped by 0.3% at 79.8 this week, with other losers including the Yen, lower by 1.2%. Gainers included the British pound, higher by 1.1%. Sovereign debt yields were mixed but with a higher bias, with the UK gilt yield surging by 29bps to 2.44%, as Fitch threatened the coveted AAA status. Japan’s JGB yield rose by 6bps to 1.04% whilst the German 10 year jumped by 26bps to 2.05%. Meanwhile, Portugal’s 10 year yield slipped by 7bps to 13.27%, whilst Irish yields fell by 6bps at 6.68%. Spanish yields rose by 20bps at 5.18% whilst Italian yields ended the week higher by 3bps at 4.85%.  The New Greek 10 year yield note fell by 137bps to 17.78%. US Treasury 5 and 10 year yields soared, with the 5 year higher by 23% at 1.12% and the 10 year  by 12.8%, ending the week at 2.3%.

Within the commodities complex, the $crude oil price eased by 0.25%, ending the week at $107 a barrel, whilst the precious metals had another volatile week, with $Gold losing 3%, at $1713oz, whilst $Silver gave up 5.1% to $32.65oz.

Next week’s economic data due for release includes housing starts and home sales for the US and the latest consumer confidence and PMI data for the Euro-Zone. Out East, the February trade numbers and store sales are due out for Japan, whilst for the UK we get to see the latest CPI, consumer confidence and retail sales numbers.

Returning to Goldman Sachs, its name appeared within another online article last week by Andrew Ross for the NYT. It’s about conflicts of interest within the financial industry, including the role of legal teams. It increasingly seems that the lawyers aid and abet the bad behaviour of the nation’s corporations, providing them with the cover of legal advice – sometimes knowingly, sometimes not. “I never thought to ask whether the lead banker owned shares in the other company,” Victor I. Lewkow, a long-time lawyer and partner at Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton, allegedly acknowledged to a packed room matter-of-factly, demonstrating the utter lack of checkpoints put in place during a typical merger negotiation by an often seven-figure legal team. His somewhat shocking acknowledgment came amid a discussion about a top Goldman Sachs banker who was advising the target of a takeover, the El Paso Corporation. The banker owned about $340,000 worth of stock in the buyer, Kinder Morgan – an absolute no-no to anyone with a modicum of thought. It is also a violation of Goldman’s own rules, which the firm acknowledged.

Rather than the increasingly heavy handed regulation, which penalises the honest majority, unethical practices need to be exposed within the mainstream media. Reputations matter and repetitive questionable practices will eventually hurt the perpetrator’s bottom line. The charts will continue to tell us of GS’s fortunes or otherwise.

 “The accomplice to corruption is often our own indifference.” 

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